Browsing by Author "Mulei, B."
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Item Fodder Farming In The Arid And Semi-Arid Lands Of Kenya: A Potential Profitable Venture(IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 2023-05-24) Manyeki, J.K.; Kuria, S.; Kidake,B.; Maweu, A.; Mulei, B.; Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research OrganizationBackground: In Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), the productivity of livestock is seriously constrained by the productivity and nutritive value of the common fodder species. Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization in partnership with SNV Netherlands promoted an innovative project of a mixed-sward of legume and grass production materials using a wide array of twenty genetic fodder materials. Materials and Methods: This paper employed a profit frontier efficiency alongside the financial accounting of gross margin and benefit-cost ratio to examine the profitability of the fodder materials promoted. Results: The results revealed how profitable the production of fodder legumes and grasses could be both in the lowlands and highlands zones of ASALs with an average of over 83.94% profit efficiency score and more than 2.7 benefit-cost ratios. It was also very clear that profit efficiency measurement is different from financial accounting measures of gross margin and benefit-cost ratio. Conclusion: Thus, an effective and broad-ranging legume-grass development program based on the two measures is central to addressing the productivity of fodder production in Kenya.Item Mortality in Galla Goat Production System in Southern Rangelands of Kenya: Levels and Predictors(Journal of Agricultural Production, 2022-12-15) Manyeki, J.K.; Kidake, B.; Mulei, B.; Kuria, S.; Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research OrganizationHerd health and adaptability are of concern in animal production in the tropics because of the persistent exposure to multiple stresses of low quality and quantity feeds, heat stress, high disease, and parasite incidences, poor husbandry, and breeding practices; the combined effects of these factors is high livestock mortality. High health-related mortality has been frequently reported as the major impediment to livestock production and thus the aim of this article is to investigate the vital infectious diseases and non-infectious factors that account for the majority of deaths which is crucial in determining mortality control strategies. The study applies a descriptive, Kaplan-Meier method, and truncated regression analysis using an eight-year retrospective data spanning from 2014 to 2021 was applied for this analysis. The results indicate infectious diseases as the most important cause of Galla goat mortality. The mean monthly and annual mortality rates are higher and the pre-weaning mortality of Galla goat appeared to be one of the major constraints hampering the development of replacement stock. The risk factors considered for high mortality were the age and sex of the kids. Among the infectious diseases analyzed, bacterial, parasitic, and non-specific infectious diseases were identified as the important causes of Galla goat mortality, while the non-infectious conditions included malnutrition and thermal/cold shock. The analysis provided an improved insight into animal-health-related factors which once addressed could reduce mortality and hence optimize animal husbandry performance in Galla goat production systems. Interventions in Galla goat health and husbandry are recommended to control kids' mortality.
