Characterization of Tick Control Practices among Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Kenya: The Case of North Rift Kenya

Abstract

Diseases are a major constraint limiting dairy cattle production with tick-borne diseases ranking among those of high economic importance. Controlling tick infestation through use of chemical acaricides is one control method commonly practiced by dairy farmers for tick-borne diseases. Whether dairy farmers adhere to the recommended tick control practices is an empirical question. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in August - September 2013 among 181 randomly selected smallholder dairy households with an objective of characterizing tick control practices in North Rift Kenya. Among other results, the study revealed similar patterns of tick control among cattle vaccinated against ECF and nonvaccinated cattle and use of significantly low acaricide concentrations. Thus, emphasis on proper acaricide application is recommended in enhancing dairy cattle productivity in the area.