Application of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence to assay opsonizing antibodies to procyclic forms of Trypanosoma congolense in the sera of dogs experimentally infected with heterologous stocks

Abstract

Luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (LCL) responses of dog granulocytes were used to assay opsonizing antibodies to procyclic culture forms of T congolense. A high degree of sensitivity was demonstrated and LCL levels were high, when the phagocytic cells were incubated with the sera of infected dogs even at dilutions as high as I: 400 as compared to pre-infection or negative sera. The levels of opsonizing antibodies were elevated in all the dogs throughout the time of observation. The technique was sensitive, could be automated and, therefore, allows a rapid evaluation of large numbers of serum samples for Trypanosoma specific antibodies.