The soils of Mashuru Division, Kajiado District: Information to improve soil productivity in an arid environment-Reconnaissance Soil Survey Report No. R8-2000

Abstract

More than 90% of Mashuru division is semi- arid experiencing an average annual rainfall of less than 600mm? Like other marginal areas of the country, the division has experienced increased human activity as well as an increase in human and animal population. This has resulted in increased intensity of land use. This has resulted in reduction in land productivity through accelerated land degradation. To reverse this trend of decreasing productivity and realise sustained development requires knowledge on the state and status of the natural resources. These include the climate, soils, vegetation and water resources. Soil is a natural resource that is practically nonrenewable. It takes thousands of years to form a thin layer of soil. It is nonetheless the base for production of food crops and pastures.